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Cybersecurity

Vulnerability assessment

A vulnerability assessment gives you coverage: a broad, validated picture of known weaknesses across your assets, ranked by what is likely to be exploited, not just by score.

Why a raw scan is not enough

A default scan produces thousands of lines. Many are informational, duplicated, or false positives. Some are real but unreachable. A few are urgent and buried. Handing that file to an operations team does not get anything fixed.

We run the scans, then do the work that follows: confirm which findings are real, group them by the fix that resolves them, and rank them using the likelihood of exploitation and the importance of the asset.

Who asks for it

  • IT operations

    A fix list grouped by patch and configuration change, not by individual CVE.

  • Security managers

    Defensible prioritization for a remediation plan.

  • Auditors and customers

    Evidence of regular assessment and follow-up.

What is in scope

  • Network and infrastructure

    Servers, network devices, virtualization, storage and remote access across defined ranges.

  • Endpoints

    Workstations and laptops, with agent-based or credentialed scanning where possible.

  • Web applications

    Automated checks for common issues in known applications, as a lighter alternative to a full application test.

  • Containers and images

    Image and registry scanning for known component vulnerabilities.

  • Cloud workloads

    Virtual machines and images in AWS, Azure or Google Cloud.

  • Configuration

    Baseline checks against CIS Benchmarks where agreed.

How the work runs

Prepare

Make sure scans will be accurate.

  1. 1

    Asset scoping

    Confirm ranges and owners, and identify systems that need special handling.

  2. 2

    Credential setup

    Create scan accounts so checks can see patch levels and configuration. Authenticated scans find far more than unauthenticated ones.

Scan and validate

Reduce noise.

  1. 3

    Scanning

    Run scans within agreed windows and rates to protect fragile systems.

  2. 4

    Validation

    Manually confirm high and critical findings, remove false positives and merge duplicates.

Prioritize and report

Rank for action.

  1. 5

    Risk-based ranking

    Combine CVSS with CISA KEV status, EPSS probability, exposure and asset importance.

  2. 6

    Fix grouping

    Group findings by remediation action, so one patch closes many entries.

  3. 7

    Review session

    Walk through the top issues with asset owners.

What you receive

  • Executive summary and trend view
  • Validated findings, ranked and grouped by fix
  • Asset coverage report: what was and was not scanned
  • Quick wins list
  • Rescan results after remediation

Tooling and technique

Scanners

  • Tenable
  • Qualys
  • Rapid7
  • OpenVAS
  • Nessus

Discovery

  • Nmap
  • Masscan

Containers

  • Trivy
  • Grype

Prioritization data

  • CISA KEV catalog
  • FIRST EPSS
  • NVD

We use the scanners you own where possible, or open-source options. Listing a tool is not a claim of partnership.

Standards we map to

Frameworks and references

  • CVSS
  • CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  • FIRST EPSS
  • CIS Benchmarks
  • NIST SP 800-40 (patch management)

Mapping findings to a framework is not the same as certification against it.

Before we start

What we need from you

  • Asset ranges and owners
  • Scan credentials or agent deployment
  • Change windows for fragile systems
  • A named owner for each business-critical system

What this service is not

  • A penetration test
  • A compliance certification
  • A substitute for a continuous program

What changes afterwards

  • You know your real exposure instead of a count of findings
  • Operations teams receive work grouped by the fix
  • Rescans prove that remediation worked

Questions people ask

How is this different from a penetration test?

A vulnerability assessment aims at coverage: it finds known weaknesses broadly. A penetration test aims at depth: a specialist tries to exploit weaknesses and chain them. We often recommend a vulnerability assessment first, then a penetration test on the most important systems.

How often should we scan?

Internet-facing systems benefit from continuous or weekly scanning. Internal assets are commonly scanned monthly. Frameworks and customers may set a minimum frequency.

What does EPSS add?

EPSS estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the next 30 days, based on observed internet activity. It helps pick among many findings with the same severity. It is not a measure of risk to your organization specifically.

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